What Can You Get Approved For With a 498 Credit Score?

With a 498 credit score, you can still get approved for a secured credit card, some auto loans, and small loans from credit unions. Unsecured cards, most personal loans, and mortgages are mostly out of reach for now.

If you do find a lender willing to approve you, you'll likely pay more, because your score sets your interest rate. The nearest milestone is 500, just 2 points away, where FHA mortgages open up with 10% down.

Is 498 a poor credit score?

Yes. FICO's poor range runs from 300 to 579, and 498 sits in the upper half of it. At 580, 82 points from here, you'd move into fair credit.

A score in this range usually means your credit report includes negative marks like:

• Missed payments. A payment 30 days late gets reported and stays for seven years. Several of them, or one that stretched to 90 days, does more damage than a single slip.
• Accounts in collections. A debt handed off to a collection agency, often a medical bill or an old card balance. Also seven years, counted from the original delinquency.
• Charged-off accounts. A lender wrote the debt off as a loss, usually after about four to six months of no payment. You still owe it, and it still reports to the bureaus.

Lenders read that as a high risk you won't repay. So approvals are harder, and when one comes through, the terms reflect the risk with higher rates, bigger deposits, larger down payments, and, in some states, higher car insurance premiums.

What can you get approved for with a 498 credit score?

Some financial products are accessible at 498, while others aren't. Knowing which can save you an application.

Credit cards

Most credit cards are unsecured, which means nothing of value backs them. Those cards are hard to get with a 498 score. Before applying for one, check whether the issuer offers prequalification. It uses a soft credit check, so it won't add a hard inquiry to your report.

A secured credit card is a more realistic option. With these cards, you put down a refundable deposit that usually becomes your credit limit. A $500 deposit gets you a $500 limit, for example. The issuer holds the deposit while the account is open and keeps it if you don't pay.

You generally get it back when you close the account in good standing or the issuer graduates you to an unsecured card with steady on-time payments.

Some subprime unsecured cards accept low scores, but expect a low limit, a high rate, and fees.

Personal loans

A personal loan from a bank or online lender is hard to get at 498. If you're approved, expect a small amount, a short term, and a high rate. For example, you might get $500 to repay over six months.

If you need a small loan, start with a credit union. Some federal credit unions offer payday alternative loans (PALs) of up to $2,000 repaid over one to 12 months. Application fees are capped at $20, and rates can't go higher than 28%.

That's much cheaper than a payday loan, where a typical $15 fee per $100 borrowed works out to an APR of nearly 400%.

Auto loans

An auto loan is one of the easier loans to get approved for with a 498 score.

That's because your car is the collateral: If you stop paying, the lender can take it back and sell it to satisfy the loan. That lowers the lender's risk, but it also means falling behind puts your car at risk.

A 498 score falls in Experian's deep subprime tier (300 to 500). Your credit score plays a major role in the interest rate you're offered on a car loan. On a $20,000, 60-month new car loan at average rates, a deep subprime borrower would pay about $6,900 more in interest than a super prime borrower. Experian's subprime tier starts at 501, 3 points up. Experian sorts these tiers by VantageScore 4.0, so your FICO score may place you a little differently.

If banks and credit unions turn you down, buy here, pay here dealers finance cars themselves. They often require weekly or biweekly payments and charge much higher rates than traditional loans.

Use an auto loan calculator to check payment amounts before you sign.

Mortgages

Approval for a mortgage is unlikely with a credit score of 498. FHA loans have the most flexible credit requirements, allowing borrowers with scores as low as 500 with at least 10% down. Lenders can set their own minimums higher.

Ten percent down is a large sum. On a $250,000 home, it's $25,000. If you want to buy a home, work on both building your score and saving money for a down payment. Our mortgage calculator can show what 10% down looks like on a home in your price range.

Read more >> What Can You Get Approved For With a 560 Credit Score?

What interest rates can you expect with a 498 credit score?

Expect rates near the top of whatever range a lender offers. The Federal Reserve's averages across all borrowers were 22.15% for card accounts charging interest and 11.86% for 24-month bank personal loans. Those averages cover borrowers at every credit level. With a 498 score, your offers are likely to be higher.

The rate applies to the whole balance, so even a few percentage points add up. If you can wait to borrow, reaching 500 opens FHA mortgages with 10% down, though lenders can set higher minimums.

5 ways to raise a 498 credit score

1. Check your credit reports for errors. You can get all three for free every week at AnnualCreditReport.com. If something is wrong, like an account that isn't yours or a late payment you made on time, dispute it with the bureau. Disputing is free.
2. Bring past-due accounts current, if you can. For accounts already in collections, it can be hard to know which to pay first. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) can connect you to free or low-cost counseling at 800-388-2227.
3. Pay every current bill on time. Payment history is the biggest factor in your score, making up 35% of a FICO Score.
4. Pay down card balances. Using less of your available credit can raise your score as soon as your issuer reports the lower balance, which makes it a fast way to close a small gap.
5. Apply only when you need to. Each application can add a hard inquiry, which takes a few points off for about a year. Prequalify first where you can.

If your report is thin on positive accounts, adding one helps. A Kikoff Credit Account reports your payments to all three bureaus.

Progress is often slow at first. Late payments and collections lose weight as they age, and each month of on-time payments adds to your record.

Read more >> Which Debt Should I Pay Off First?

Bottom line

A 498 score still leaves you with options: secured cards, auto loans, and credit union PALs. But your score doesn't just decide whether you're approved. It also sets the rate on every dollar you borrow.

Your nearest goal is 500, 2 points up. That's where FHA mortgages open with 10% down, though each lender can set a higher minimum.

Kikoff brings credit building, bill and rent reporting, AI-powered disputes, credit monitoring, and debt negotiation into one place. Sign up with no credit check. Plans start at $5 a month.