Why the effect on your score is mixed
- The average falls. Your oldest account doesn't move. Length of credit history looks at both, and the age of your oldest account is untouched by opening something new.
- The factor that drops is the smaller one. Length of credit history is worth about 15% of a FICO score. Payment history is 35%, and every on-time payment on the new account adds to that one, month after month.
- The gap never fully closes, and that's fine. Measured in months it stays the same size forever. Measured against a history that keeps getting longer, it matters less every year.
- Applying usually costs a few points of its own. A hard inquiry stays on your report for two years and stops affecting your score after about one. That's separate from the average-age dip shown here.
- Closing the account doesn't undo the work. A closed account in good standing stays on your report for up to 10 years and keeps counting toward your history the whole time.
Read more >> How Credit History Length Affects Your Credit Score

